Bahrain has called on Iran to immediately halt what it described as "terrorist" attacks carried out directly or through Tehran-backed proxy groups, warning that continued hostilities threaten peace and stability across the Middle East.
Speaking before the United Nations Security Council on Wednesday during a session focused on the global threat posed by the terrorist group Daesh (ISIS), Bahrain's Permanent Representative to the UN, Jamal Alrowaiei, urged Tehran to comply fully with international obligations and respect the sovereignty of neighbouring states.
Alrowaiei said Bahrain "renews the need for Iran to implement and fully abide by relevant Security Council resolutions and to halt hostilities that undermine the security and stability of the region, while respecting the sovereignty of countries and abiding by principles of good neighbourliness."
His remarks reflect growing concerns among Gulf nations over Iran's regional influence through armed groups operating in countries including Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Yemen. Bahrain has long accused Tehran of supporting militant organizations and interfering in the internal affairs of Arab states—claims Iran has consistently denied.
The Security Council meeting came amid renewed international concern over the evolving threat posed by Daesh. A report presented by UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned that despite suffering major territorial defeats in Iraq and Syria, the extremist organization remains a dangerous global security threat.
According to the report, Daesh continues to adapt by relying on decentralized networks, online recruitment, encrypted communications and regional affiliates operating across the Middle East, Africa and Asia. The report warned that the group retains the ability to inspire or direct attacks even without controlling significant territory.
The UN also expressed concern over the growing activities of Daesh affiliates in parts of Africa, particularly the Sahel and West Africa, where insurgent groups have expanded their operations and intensified attacks on civilians, security forces and humanitarian workers. The report noted that instability, weak governance and humanitarian crises continue to create conditions that extremist organizations exploit.
During the Security Council session, member states stressed that combating terrorism requires stronger international cooperation, intelligence sharing, disruption of terrorist financing and efforts to counter extremist ideology. Several delegations also emphasized that regional conflicts and geopolitical rivalries should not create opportunities for terrorist groups to regroup.
Bahrain argued that lasting regional security depends on all states respecting international law and refraining from supporting armed non-state actors that destabilize neighbouring countries. The kingdom reiterated its commitment to working with international partners to combat terrorism and strengthen collective security.
Iran has repeatedly rejected accusations that it sponsors terrorism, insisting that it supports what it describes as "resistance movements" opposing foreign occupation and extremist groups. Tehran has also argued that its regional partnerships contribute to fighting terrorism rather than promoting instability.
The exchange highlights continuing tensions between Iran and several Gulf Arab states, even as diplomatic efforts aimed at reducing regional friction continue. Analysts say accusations over proxy warfare remain one of the most significant obstacles to building lasting security and trust in the Gulf region.
The Security Council is expected to continue monitoring both the evolving threat from Daesh and broader regional security challenges, with member states calling for greater cooperation to prevent terrorism while encouraging diplomatic solutions to regional disputes.
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