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Saturday, 3 January 2026

Nigerian Exchange Delisting Dilemma: Symptom of Chronic ailment?




Share holders explain that it is indeed a troubling trend that should be addressed. A troubling narrative for Africa’s leading stock market . 

Since the dawn of 2020, there has been a rush in NSE delistings most are regulatory induced, the roster of the departed is long, with famed voluntary delistings that include 11 Plc (2021), Ardova Petroleum (2023), ARBICO Plc (2024), and MRS Oil itself (2025).  How about NGX reduce its regulatory demands that look like burden to struggling companies.

MRS Oil Nigeria Plc’s shares were exited from the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) on 28 July 2025, it was not an anomaly; it was latest symptom of a chronic ailment, marking yet another chapter.. The petroleum marketer was valued at ₦51.3 billion at exit, citing operational flexibility and cost savings as major motivations for delisting. Dozens of firms have given this and other reasons for fleeing the bourse over the past five years.


Raging inflation, forex volatility, and Naira devaluation has created inclement operating conditions which battered earnings and made public listings onerous, pushing many firms to elect private status or over-the-counter trading to escape pressures from compliance costs. 

Regulatory implementations in 2024 ushered 14 companies like Niger Insurance and RAK Unity Petroleum out of the NGX in 2024 for non-compliance.

Year 2025 has seen eight companies walk out of the Exchange’s door they are Notore Chemical Industries, Smart Products Nigeria, Capital Oil, Goldlink Insurance, Med-View Airline, Tourist Company of Nigeria, Union Homes Savings, Glaxo SmithKline, and Flour Mills of Nigeria all bade goodbye to the gongs. From energy to finance, only a few sectors have been spared.


While NGX has works to do to stem the tide and curb capital erosion, the companies must address persistent reporting failures or weak operations

NGX's market capitalisation hovered around ₦94 trillion as of late 2025, but the value could have been ₦1 trillion or 1.5 per cent higher over five years. Cumulative exit values stood at around ₦330 billion from 2025 alone while previous waves blew away ₦500 billion.

 The implication is dire as it signals waning investor confidence on one hand and limits capital-raising options for a cash-impecunious economy on the other.

A solution is urgently needed. And that solution must be multi formed. The NGX should review listing costs and compliance requirements to ensure they are not harsh; Market-making mechanisms should be improved to boost liquidity for mid-cap stocks; targeted tax incentives should be fashioned for publicly listed companies. 

Policies that facilitate forex access for foreign portfolio investors must also be formulated to increase the NGX’s attraction. This way, the core challenge of making public listing a strategically beneficial option rather than a regulatory burden will be collaboratively addressed, and the alarmingly deafening continued silence of the gong for departing companies will be muted.

Wednesday, 19 November 2025

How to identify a Pump-and-Dump stock on the NGX

 



The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) has seen a surge in retail participation, especially this year.

However, with the increase in retail investors comes the rise of pump-and-dump stocks, which are manipulated to attract investor interest for quick gains.

What are pump-and-dump stocks? 

Pump-and-dump stocks are those that experience a rapid, artificial rise in price, driven by hype or coordinated trading rather than genuine business growth or strong fundamentals.

For example, in 2024, Juli Plc ranked first on the NGX in terms of share price valuation, with a staggering 1,646% year-to-date gain.

  • In the 9-month 2024, Juli Plc reported a turnover of just N349 million.
  • 67% (134 million) of the 200 million shares outstanding were held by just three entities.

This concentration of ownership means that a small number of shareholders can significantly influence the stock price.

In a pump-and-dump stock, insiders can quickly inflate the price by buying large volumes, then dump their shares once the price is inflated, leaving unsuspecting investors holding shares that rapidly lose value when the price corrects.

What to look out for 

Pump-and-dump stocks often share common traits that investors can watch for to avoid falling into it and losing money.

Low trading liquidity  

  • overvalued and susceptible to speculative behavior.

Let us look at SCOA Nigeria.  The company has a market capitalization of N4.61 billion and has seen a 245% YtD gain in 2025, ranking 11th on the NGX.

Despite this price movement, SCOA Nigeria reported a loss of N36 million in 9M of 2025, though it posted a profit of N56 million in 9M 2024.

With revenue hovering around N1.5 billion and net assets of N1.2 billion, the 245% YtD gain and market cap seem out of sync with the company’s earnings and asset base.

This could indicate that the stock is overvalued or driven by speculative trading rather than strong fundamentals.

What investors should do 

Above are typical characteristics of pump and dumb stocks, investors should watch out for, to avoid buying these pump-and-dump stocks:

That said, it is important for investors to

  • Spread investments across multiple stocks and sectors to reduce risk and avoid getting caught in speculative bubbles.
  •  Do thorough Research: Never rely solely on share price movement.
  •  Always verify the fundamentals of a stock, check its earnings, revenue growth, and market position before making any investment decision.
  •  Avoid penny stocks with low volume penny stocks with low trading volume.  Penny stocks here mean those trading below N5 per share.

While these stocks may seem appealing due to their low price, they are often more volatile and prone to manipulation.

  • Stick to well-established companies with higher trading volumes and liquidity; banking stocks are good here
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